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- <text id=93TT0566>
- <title>
- Nov. 29, 1993: It Came From Outer Space
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 29, 1993 Is Freud Dead?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CONTROVERSY, Page 56
- It Came From Outer Space
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Nancy, a West Coast attorney, remembered details of the incident
- only four months ago, after she began hypnotherapy sessions.
- Now, she recalls how one spring night in 1989 she awoke in a
- stupor to see a strange craft outside her window. She was taken
- into the vehicle and examined by a team of strange beings. A
- silver tube was inserted into her to extract an ovum. She breaks
- down as she describes the abduction. "People say `How do you
- know?' You don't know. You're never sure what happened."
- </p>
- <p> As thousands of therapy patients are "discovering" repressed
- memories of childhood sexual abuse, a smaller number are adding
- a new twist: they are recalling abductions by aliens. Under
- hypnosis, Los Angeles film producer Michael Bershad recalled
- his car being pulled to the side of the road by a bright object.
- "I got out of the car and saw five guys under 4 ft. tall. They
- led me inside the craft." A leader examined him, opening up
- his back to poke around his vertebra. The extraterrestrials
- also extracted sperm. "I had a lot of shame," says Bershad.
- "It was humiliating and degrading."
- </p>
- <p> A painful sincerity unites those who have dredged up memories
- of UFO abductions. Many suffer from insomnia and shy away from
- telling anyone what they believe may have happened for fear
- of being perceived as crazy. "Virtually all abductees are opposed
- to the idea that these things really happen," explains Budd
- Hopkins, author of two books about contact with aliens. "They
- don't want these things to be real. There is no pleasure in
- this experience."
- </p>
- <p> Harvard psychiatrist John Mack, who won a Pulitzer in 1977 for
- his psychological study of Lawrence of Arabia, takes the stories
- literally. "I encountered something here very early on, which
- I saw did not fit anything I had ever come across in 40 years
- of psychiatry." He has treated more than 70 abductees, whom
- he calls "experiencers."
- </p>
- <p> A few researchers argue that alien abductions may be disguised
- memories of sexual abuse. Others assert that abduction memories
- may also be unwittingly planted by over-zealous therapists.
- "I believe these victims believe it," says Ray Hyman, professor
- of psychology at the University of Oregon. "People are trying
- to please the hypnotist. The therapist and patient collaborate
- with each other to produce the story." Hypnosis can be extremely
- effective in eliciting fantasies that therapists can use in
- treating patients. The technique, however, can also create false
- memories. Says Ray William London, president of the American
- Boards of Clinical Hypnosis: "It isn't a way of validating an
- abduction or anything else."
- </p>
- <p> William Cone, a psychologist in Newport Beach, California, who
- specializes in treating alleged abductees, finds similarities
- between some of his patients and people who recover memories
- of satanic-ritual abuse. Both have "organizing personalities"--a loose sense of self given to paranormal experiences like
- seeing ghosts. Many are also highly suggestible. "They are highly
- functioning, intelligent people and truly believe that this
- happened," says Cone. "I try not to believe or disbelieve. I
- just sit and listen and try to help."
- </p>
- <p> By Jeanne McDowell/Los Angeles
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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